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What are Encaustic tiles?

8th Apr 2020

What are Encaustic tiles?

Encaustic (cement) tiles are a type of patterned tile featuring bold geometric designs that evoke the look of a classic villa.

The most traditional type of tile we know, Encaustic tiles have been used by many cultures dating back to medieval times when they began as "inlaid tiles". Early designs were frequently intricate patterns that reflected Eastern influences, such as carpets and architecture.

Traditionally, Encaustic tiles were made from cement and used by only the highly privileged classes as a way of creating a statement. Today we replicate the traditional look we love to create a practical porcelain tile that doesn't need sealing and won't fade over time.

Whether you want a contemporary, geometric design or a classic colourful look, our range of Moroccan inspired tiles is perfect for creating a feature floor or wall that will make your space pop!

Featured tile: Svenska Jolejon Matt 20


What is the difference between Porcelain and Cement Encaustic tiles?

Porcelain is a more durable, high-performing type of ceramic tile, and a great alternative to traditional cement tiles. This is because it doesn’t need sealing, is impervious to water and can stand up against wear and tear. So, porcelain tiles are perfect for showers, bathrooms, kitchens and entryways.

As technology methods advance so do the skills and designs coming from our manufacturers. This means decorative tiles will retain the character and charm of the original Encaustic tiles and, when installed properly, will last for decades. Porcelain is also a low maintenance option as it's easy to clean, often with just hot soapy water.

See our range of blue Encaustic tiles here.

Cement tiles are handmade, colourful works of art. Since all patterns are handcrafted, each design can be customized and set into the body of the tile. Though original Encaustic tiles were limited to the earth-tone colours of clay, more modern tiles feature bold, eye-catching colours like blues and yellows.

These beautiful tiles are called Encaustic, which comes from the Greek "enkaustikos", which means "to heat". So, Encaustic tiles are traditionally fired. Notably, hydraulic tiles are a less-common alternative with a very similar look. These tiles are hydraulically pressed and air-cured.

Cement tiles are installed in the same way as porcelain tiles, with one major difference: they need protection from a sealer. The highly skilled craftsmanship that goes into Cement tiles tends to make them a more expensive option.

Featured tile: Svenska Tulpan Matt 20


Where to use encaustic tiles?

Encaustic-look tiles, more commonly known as Morrocan-inspired tiles, have great wow factor and will give a space a point of difference. Because modern Encaustic-look tiles are made from porcelain and not cement, they're suitable for use as wall tiles or floor tiles.

Interior designers often use these tiles in spaces with a lot of light, such as an entryway or kitchen to allow the pattern to catch the eye without making a space busy.

Whilst tiles are mainly seen in kitchens and bathrooms, decorative tiles can work equally well in other areas such as dining living rooms, hallways and conservatories to add a splash of colour. If you want to have a bit of fun with your tiles but aren't ready to commit to a full bathroom floor try a splashback or laundry floor.

By choosing a room you don't spend as much time in, you are less likely to become bored of seeing it or it clashing with new furnishings over the years.

Featured tile: Svenska Juvel Matt 20

The key to making encaustic look tiles work in your home is to ensure that the pattern and colour palette you choose suits the era of your home's look. When it comes to decor, pick your accent shade from a tone in the tile, and carry that shade through the space with soft furnishings.

Porcelain tiles can be used on floors and walls therefore you can use the same tile to make the space look cohesive. Continuing materials from the floor to the ceiling creates the illusion that the area is larger.


How to choose the right Encaustic tile design

Start by looking at how you have styled the rest of your home: Does it have a romantic and mid-century feel or is your decor minimal and scandi-inspired?

At Tile Space, we guide our customers through the process of fact-finding. This gives us the best understanding of the requirements of the project.

Questions to consider:

  • Is it a new build or renovation?
  • Is it a family home or a beach house?
  • How much natural light is in the space?
  • How would you describe the style of your home?

By understanding our customer's property, we can help visualise which tile will work best and offer our expert advice.


Still got questions?

Find your nearest Tile Space store to talk to one of our expert design consultants and download our Tile 101 booklet here for more top tips.

Our team can help you find encaustic tiles in NZ that match your space and bring your vision to life.

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